Monday 8 July 2013

The Rosetta Stone

The ‘Rosetta Stone’ is an ancient Egyptian artefact inscribed with a law issued by King Ptolemy V in 196BC (2200 years ago). The law is written in three languages: the upper text is Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the middle portion Demotic script, and the lowest Ancient Greek. Therefore it served as a kind of Ancient Egyptian ‘Google Translate’. Because of the Rosetta Stone we are able to read Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.

It was discovered in 1799 by a soldier, Pierre-François Bouchard, of the French expedition to Egypt. Transported to London, it has been on public display at the British Museum since 1802. It is the most-visited object in the British Museum.


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